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Karla Caves: The Monastery Motels of Ancient India
Karla caves are amongst the finest examples of rock- cut Buddhist shrines in India. 2000 years ago, these caves also served as a shelter for merchants travelling between the Deccan and the ports of the Arabian Sea.
Lonavala is home to three cave complexes - Bhaja, Karla and Bedsa. Karla caves are amongst the largest rock-cut Buddhist shrines in India and were developed over two periods: 2BC to 2AD and 5AD to10AD.
These caves are located near the village of Karli that was once a part of an ancient trade route connecting Deccan to the ports in the Arabian Sea. These caves served as shelters for merchants as well. Inscriptions in the cave complexes of Lonavala record names of patron merchants who funded the artists to paint and sculpt.
Karla caves serve as a reminder of the incredible heights that Indian art and architecture had reached during the time. The complex has 16 caves. The main cave consists of a chaitya or a prayer hall with 37 octagonal pillars. The hall also inadvertently acts as an art gallery housing exquisite sculptures of men, women and animals. The facade is made of teak wood.
The prayer halls and viharas within the caves date back to the time of the Hinayana Buddhists. They have arched entrances and vaulted interiors. There are no images of Lord Buddha in the caves, only symbolical depictions. The famous Ekvira temple, dedicated to the goddess is located here and is revered by the Koli community.
These ancient rock monasteries are a 'must visit' for those with an interest in Buddhism and Buddhist art.
Good to Know
Location: 12 km from the Sterling resort
Timings: 9am to 5pm
Entry Fee: As applicable
Take care to: Maintain an attitude of reverence; Follow photography/mobile phone instructions; Keep kids safe (and quiet).
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